Charities and funders can’t afford to ignore impact: UK chief

Posted on 20 Nov 2024

By Matthew Schulz, journalist, SmartyGrants

Corry Dan 19 NPC Ignites
New Philanthropy Capital's former chief executive Dan Corry

A leading UK charity think tank and consultancy says charities must better measure and use data if they are serious about making an impact.

In a keynote speech for New Philanthropy Capital (NPC), outgoing chief executive Dan Corry warned that adoption of impact measurement had “plateaued” among UK charities in recent years and it was time for organisations to lift their game.

After 13 years in the role, Corry delivered his parting words to the organisation’s NPC Ignites annual conference in London last month, in front of 200 of the nation’s top charity leaders. His call to action echoed the views of several other speakers at a conference centred on the ideal of a “systemic approach to creating change”, where charities and funders do more to address the root causes of interconnected social problems.

Corry argued charities weren’t squeezing enough value out of information.

“There is not enough data, not enough good learning and evaluation, and even where there is, it often does not shape decision making,” he said.

While charities were vital “for building a successful pluralist society”, such as through their work to boost volunteering and active citizenship, too often there was “little focus on using resources effectively”, he said.

There were many reasons for this, not the least of which was that frequently “charities and non-profits behave as though our funders and trustees are our primary stakeholders, not those we say we’re here to serve.”

"There is not enough data, not enough good learning and evaluation, and even where there is, it often does not shape decision making."

He blamed a string of other factors for discouraging an impact focus: “Governance is crazy; funders are variable and powerful; funding mechanisms guarantee competition not collaboration; contracts promote short termism; there is a lack of common metrics to aid comparison and learning, and a real absence of benchmarking data. And yes, there are too many people who do not want to engage with – or even say out loud – concepts like effectiveness, efficiency and value for money.”

And he said that charities often did not do themselves any favours.

“The sector is still too precious, too disjointed, too defensive. It often pushes back against things that could help – like submitting more data to the Charity Commission or considering mergers more often, not just when you are going bust. It has an unhealthy delight in the big versus small charity narrative, each criticising the other, weakening the combined voice of the sector, when in truth we need both ends of the spectrum – and a lot in the middle.”

Yet he said it was “borderline immoral” not to consider whether charities could do more with existing resources.

Corry argued that “impact really matters – it’s a moral imperative”. And while impact was often talked about, it was not “embedded”.

“Impact, outcomes, making the most difference you can, matters.”

A greater focus on impact would pay dividends, he said.

Dan 1
Corry addressed more than 200 of the UK's charity leaders at the event.

“If we could get 20 or even 10 per cent more out of the sector – by doing more of what we already know works – then the UK, the world, would be a much better place.

“In my time leading the organisation, our work at NPC has been all about trying to help the sector become more impact focused … aligning it with a focus on achieving as much as is possible with the resources available.”

Corry said NPC advocated for the use of practical methods for measurement, keeping in mind what kinds of data a smaller charity could reasonably be expected to collect.

“We would rather have a good ‘before and after’ approach than a poor-quality and expensive attempt at an RCT [randomised control trial],” he said. He also warned about the dangers of “iffy” social return on investment (SROI) measures that equated impact to dollars and were subject to “inflation”.

“There are also lots of measurement requirements that funders make that take lots of time, don’t effectively measure impact and are often not used for future decision making. A bad use of everyone’s time.”

NPC advocated an “agile” mix of qualitative, user-based, traditional and equitable evaluation methods, possibly with the support of a government agency. Nevertheless, there were many impact measurement initiatives around, such as 360 Giving, the Local Needs data dashboard, and the Open for All program and its Data Labs project.

“Impact needs to be seen as the key element for every charity and funder’s strategy, not just an add-on. Measuring is not enough if it does not then fundamentally guide decisions.”

The new chief executive of NPC is Jonathan Simmons, who brings a range of digital, business, investment and consultancy skills to the organisation. He said on his first day on the job this month that: “It feels incredibly timely to focus on how we can best deploy people, money and assets to have a significant social impact”.

Read Dan Corry’s speech in full

Our Community enterprise SmartyGrants was a sponsor of NPC Ignites 2024

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